Actualmente las noticias relatan innumerables historias de empresas medianas y pequeñas con dificultades considerables que podrían llevarlas a la quiebra. Existe una tensión general que afecta a diversas esferas; ¿cómo se ve afectada la industria de las traducciones?
El área de traducción/interpretación había estado inmune a los diversos reveses de los ciclos económicos. Pero me pregunto: ¿En realidad existe una crisis grave o simplemente es un caos conscientemente planeado, analizado y ejecutado por los poderosos de las finanzas? La respuesta es dual: Sí, porque hay ciertas flaquezas en la economía mundial y No, porque los medios masivos han creado un monstruo aterrador exagerado para convencer a los incrédulos de que hay que hacer lo que los poderosos dicen.
Es innegable que la crisis global afecta absolutamente a todos porque las relaciones comerciales son interdependientes. El efecto dominó es evidente. No obstante, a pesar de lo severa que pueda resultar una crisis, siempre habrá ese amanecer promisorio y optimista para salir adelante y no desfallecer ante el pánico que esta palabra “crisis” infunde tanto en la gente adinerada como en cualquier otro ciudadano de a pie.
Muchos abrigamos la esperanza de que en el nuevo año se generen y propaguen masivamente nuevas oportunidades de trabajo.
Analicemos objetivamente
¿Ha recibido menos trabajos en esta época de crisis?
¿Las agencias han expuesto excusas para demorar los pagos?
¿Le han propuesto reducción de sus tarifas usuales?
¿Las agencias aducen tener presupuestos limitados, pero con intención de establecer una relación a largo plazo?
Si bien es cierto que hay muchos traductores/intérpretes, también lo es que muy pocos son verdaderamente profesionales. Porque cualquier persona bilingüe no puede considerarse traductor/intérprete, si no ha recibido una capacitación idónea. Además, esta oferta excesiva solamente se presenta en algunos pares de idiomas y en algunas áreas. Muchas agencias pagan tarifas bajas porque hay “profesionales” mediocres que las aceptan.
Factores influyentes a considerar
* Globalización: los avances tecnológicos (Internet y las comunicaciones), no permiten que los profesionales igualmente eficientes, pero trabajando desde países económicamente opuestos, puedan competir con las mismas tarifas.
* La calidad. Muchas agencias asignan los proyectos al licitante que ofrezca la menor tarifa, ignorando la experiencia o las calificaciones.
* Herramientas CAT: Algunas compañías de traducción utilizan las herramientas CAT para justificar la reducción de las tarifas por las repeticiones totales o parciales. Otras, les restan importancia a estas poderosas ayudas creyendo que una aplicación puede traducir con la misma precisión de un ser humano eficiente.
* Tecnología: El avance de Internet, las herramientas CAT, los diccionarios en línea, entre otros, han contribuido al incremento de los traductores y por ende a la productividad del campo de las traducciones. La tecnología fomenta la reducción de precios.
¿Qué deben hacer los profesionales de la traducción/interpretación?
No existe una solución mágica a este problema pero una aproximación generalizada es la forma como las empresas reaccionen ante la crisis y otra alternativa es el efecto salvador que los paquetes de ayuda internacional puedan tener para contribuir a apoyar a las pequeñas y medianas empresas.
Pero a nivel de traductores/intérpretes independientes y si el volumen de trabajo se ha reducido y tiene más tiempo libre, hay varias opciones para manejar esta situación:
* Si ha pensado en reducir sus precios, considere el impacto a largo plazo. Un cliente que está acostumbrado a una tarifa, no aceptará fácilmente un incremento.
* Actualice sus conocimientos. Tome un curso que ofrezca certificación para mejorar sus habilidades como traductor/intérprete. Con los programas certificados puede comprobar sus conocimientos organizados y al mismo tiempo mantenerse al día.
* Aprenda nuevas habilidades informáticas o actualice las que ya tiene (programas gráficos, vídeos, audio, redes, herramientas CAT, etc.)
* Investigue las áreas del conocimiento de alta demanda para traducciones/interpretaciones y luego especialícese en una. Recuerde que siempre hay alguien que busca lo que usted tiene, así como también hay alguien que tiene lo que usted busca.
* Cree un nicho. El solo hecho de haber traducido varias veces sobre un área particular, no lo convierte en un experto. Porque la especialización no se obtiene de la noche a la mañana sino que demanda años de estudio organizado y persistente.
* Una vez que se haya vuelto un experto en un área, contacte a empresas/agencias que puedan necesitar sus conocimientos en esa especialidad. Recuerde que los profesionales no aceptan trabajos que no pueden llevar a cabo con eficiencia.
* Combine recursos. Asóciese con colegas cuando tenga proyectos de grandes volúmenes.
* Complemente sus ingresos con trabajos de medio tiempo. Asista a talleres de capacitación sobre varias herramientas CAT. Esto le permite ayudar a otros y de esta forma recuperar parte de la inversión hecha para aprender dichas aplicaciones.
* Currículum Vitae. Vuelva a diseñarlo y dele prioridad a la calidad y no a la cantidad.
* Ofrezca sus servicios voluntarios a organizaciones filantrópicas o sin ánimo de lucro. Puede practicar sus habilidades lingüísticas y al mismo tiempo cooperar con una buena causa.
Conclusión
Las oportunidades nunca se pierden: otros aprovechan las que uno deja escapar. Pero esto no sucede al azar. Los que aprovechan dichas oportunidades son los que realmente las merecen, es decir, están preparados académicamente, hacen esfuerzos permanentes y nunca, pero nunca se dan por vencidos.
Los psicólogos más prominentes durante toda la historia de la humanidad, siempre han coincidido en que los fracasos o problemas hay que mirarlos como oportunidades para reflexionar y luego actuar haciendo los cambios respectivos. Los fracasos son otra forma de hacer las cosas y aunque nadie busca los errores, ellos son inevitables y por ende debemos prepararnos para afrontar con valentía, visión de futuro y entusiasmo cualquier vicisitud que tengamos, en vez de quejarnos por los golpes que recibamos.
Es innegable que las cosas suceden por causalidad y no por casualidad. Efectivamente: los accidentes o la suerte (vista como algo incontrolable) no existen. Cada quien recoge de lo que siembra y muchas veces en cantidades multiplicadas. Cada quien forja su suerte dependiendo de lo que piense y, obviamente, de lo que haga con dichos pensamientos.
El área de la traducción/interpretación no escapa a esta realidad y por consiguiente es más sensato sentarse a hacer un análisis profundo para empezar a avanzar por un camino diferente, pero hacia el mismo destino. Es cuestión de lógica simple considerar el hecho de que si “continuamos haciendo lo que siempre hemos hecho, podremos mantener lo que ahora tenemos.”
When a client assigns a translation job to a vender, has he/she realized the mistaken script or words underlying in original file to be translated? Should the assigned translator just translate loyally to the original script or words or converse the errors to correct ones according to 3 ways which the author suggests?
While we talk about the translation quality, recognition of errors in original presents great importance for a quality translation work. As we know, the translators are supposed to be the discerning readers who pursue refinement more than literacy. So when we take the recognition of original mistakes as an important factor for perfect performance. The assigned translator should emphasize on the interrelationship and coherence of the source language text and never draws an imprudent conclusion without any supporting proof. However, simple mistakes such as typing error, the slip of the pen and some factual mistakes could also be detected by an experienced translator. Actually, it is not rare to make such mistakes in the source materials unless the translator regards himself a first-hand information extractor instead of a literal translation operator. Also, the lack of the comprehension about the background, culture can make his translation no sense. In addition, sentence structure or arrangement is sometimes involved in careless original writing materials. The following examples might cast a light on common mistakes.
A sentence quoted from a report that related to ethnic investigation: “Among the informants, the percentage of race of Han is 97.5% while the ethnic races only share a percentage of 25%”. Evidently the data should be 2.5% instead of 25%. The publisher would lose fame for such a stupid mistake.
Let’s give another example about Chinese legal system history with such a statement in an original text: The modernization period in China lasted almost a century, from 1860 to 1949. The ages before the year 1910 is defined as Chinese feudalistic legal system time and the period after that till 1924 is called western modern legal system introduction and imitation period. After 1924, Chinese legal system stepped the stage of party regulating period….. However, the fact is Chinese feudalistic legal system doesn’t end in the year but in 1900. By checking and confirming, the translator changed the number after the communication with the writer of the text for translation.
In the process of translation quality control, recognition of original mistakes and handling with them should be paid great attention to by almost every translator. In despite of different translation constitutions, the methods to handle original mistakes can be roughly summed up to the following:
First, try to give correct translation directly followed by informing the writer to adjust the source edition.
Second, let the text provider know the factual mistake and continue the translation work after the writer has modified the text.
The third way is to translate the problem part into target language giving the correct information and to offer the relative notes or marks. However, the third way is only limited on the situation that the original writer is unavailable.
We usually hear clients complain that the translation company’s work fails to meet their requirements. In fact, some failures have taken place even before the translation project is to be assigned officially. The lack of communication of their cooperation leads to the client’s discontent on the translation result. What’s the cause of such discontent? The answer lies in some way of communication and cooperation between translation companies and the clients. This article shows some tips clients should pay attention to before contracting with the company.
First, before the client makes a decision to choose a proper translation company as his service provider, he’d better do a survey to investigate credit standing of translation companies, the number and qualifications of staff in the company, and what the most important is to make sure whether the company has the translators with the specialty that can meet his requirements. Take engineering translation for example, the translator who has professional engineering knowledge and the fittest expression ability for target language is an ideal candidate.
Second, once having chosen the company, the client had better provide some background information and references to the company as ample as possible, including the previous translation texts, technical terminology, communication purpose, target audience and so on. Because every profession has its particularity, the translation company isn’t able to be accomplished in every field. A well-defined original document will give the opportunity to guarantee a satisfying translation and make translators go directly on the right way such as context style, format, and typesetting. This can be trouble-saving if the client explains his requests of needs clearly to the translation company.
Third, the client should set up quality criteria together with the translation company for the client’s final review and approval of the translation work. The layout request should also be made clear to the vender according to its publishing situation. If the client has specific requests, he should clarify them and put forward to his vender at first. The quality criteria should include technical terminology, consistency, veracity of expressions and readability.
Forth, as to the pricing, there is general average pricing in the translation industry with varieties from one company to another. Some clients hold the view that the company charges high may produce translation with better quality. In some situations the client just compare different quotations makes them neglect the quality result that should be got by the client’s specific demands.
Fifth, the deadline is supposed to be fixed according to the agreement by both sides. If it is not in emergency, the client should give as much time as possible to the vender. Translation is a complicated and laborious work. Even for the most experienced translator, the workload of 2500 words per day is a limit for a good quality work. The client’s consideration can help the vender devote enough time and energy to the working process.
Sixth, the client is suggested to make clarification of the service responsibility on the translation vender. If the translation company cannot accomplish the work on time, or if the final work doesn’t meet client’s demand, what responsibility should it take? If upfront deposit has been paid, Should the client be refunded? All these need to be discussed by both parties.
All in one, a good communication at the very beginning is a guarantee to a qualified translation. It is highly suggested an agreement signed for the benefit of client. A detailed contract consists of the requirements of client for the translation work such as the layout, format, pricing, payment method, compensation for failure and the deadline.
Expanding your MLM recruiting efforts into international markets with books and products will mean that language and translation will be one of many challenges. As well you will need to do market research, finding ways to distribute and perhaps even dealing with legal and banking problems. Regardless of all these things, don’t make translation unimportant or you won’t get very far.
Reports out of the U. S. State Department say that in general U. S. businesses may lose $50 billion in possible sales due to poor translations. This number could include your MLM business. If you are trying to market with a translation that is inaccurate or culturally unsuitable, you will be dead in the water. By using accurate translations you will communicate a high quality representation of your products or services and leverage your marketing message.
So just how do you get accurate translations? Not with computer-generated translations. It’s not smart to use computer-generated translations for your marketing messages as they just don’t do a good enough job and your information looks unprofessional to native speakers.
Finding a competent translation service can be difficult because there are literally thousands of them and the industry is unregulated. As well, unless you speak the language yourself you won’t be able to judge the quality of the translation.
Expanding you MLM marketplace through translation does need not to be limited to your local area. Translations can be sent by e-mail, and usually you can contact the translator by phone. You might find it easier to work with a company based in your own country however. Most translation services will give you a free price quote for your situation.
Check list for finding competent translation:
1. Will your project be handled by a native speaker? Someone fluent in the language may do fine but only those native to the language have the exact feel for it. Translations done by native speakers make your translations sound natural to your market.
2. Will your project be handled by someone who knows your industry? If the translator does not understand terms the outcome could be incorrect.
3. Will your project be handled by someone who works from their native country? If you work with a translation company that has people located in your country of choice, your translations will be up to date and linguistically and culturally correct.
4. In what file Format will your project be delivered? Make sure you use a translation service that works with the same file formats you use to avoid a problem. As well be sure that the company’s technology is up to date in wr78$(16case there are revisions at a later time.
5. Ask what the Quality Assurance procedures are and if your project is checked before it’s sent out.
6. Ask for references to others that the company has done work for. Contact references and ask if they were satisfied with the translation company’s services.
After you have chosen a translation service, work closely with them to ensure the quality of your project. However, don’t get into a ‘rush’ situation as this risks project quality. Be sure that your source material is well written and offer as much background material as needed to help the translator understand your product and learn your business terms. As well, it’s good to be available for questions during your MLM translation project. That way there’s no guessing to meet deadlines.
Expanding your marketplace through translation can open new avenues of revenue, but it must be done accurately.
Translation companies are now facing a lot of problems which will hold back their future development. This paper puts forward six suggestions about enhancing the translation’s essential competitiveness and ensuring its sustainable development.
With vigorous development of globalization, increasingly economic, technological and cultural exchanges between nations have spawned a huge translation service market since the end of last century. Translation service providers and practitioners are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, translation service is becoming an essential drive for modern social development; At meantime, it faces many complex problems that hold back the further sustainable development. To enhance this industry’s essential competitiveness and to ensure its development in a sustainable manner, the following strategies should be adopted:
1. Attaching greater importance to self-discipline as well as the regulation of the industry. Unlike other industries or in-house translators, a translation company usually has a large number of freelancers working for it, which causes troubles in the management of a company. Therefore, it’s the duty of freelancers, in-house translators and companies to defend the dignity of this industry for its sustainable and benign development.
2.Pushing for the formulation and perfection of national standards on translation and interpretation. The particularity and difficulty of the quality in translation industry is that there is something negotiated between client and the translator, as suggested by Schaffner. So quality assessment procedures in a translation company are no longer an individual responsibility, but have become a corporate issue.
3. Facilitating professionalization of translation and translation training. It should be recognized that it is useful for translators to be able to benefit from continuing education courses. Moreover, it is growing recognized that translation is interdisciplinary. Training program for translator or interpreter must not only stress on bilingual competence, but also attach equal importance to hands-on practice, knowledge and skills of other disciplines, such as terminology management, desktop publishing, computer skills and knowledge of specialized fields.
4. Tapping into available resources and significantly expanding the industry. Each translation company has its unique advantage and specialty. It’s highly recommended that companies cooperate and coexist with each other on a resource sharing and mutually beneficial basis.
5. Enhancing the profile of the translation industry, promoting translators’ and interpreters’ rights and interests. Translation companies can take part in more public welfares in order that society gets a better understanding of the value of theirwork. Meanwhile, translation is a knowledge business. Consequently, human resources remain the most important factor. Protection or their rights and reward to the diligent are keys to arouse their enthusiasm and creativities.
6. Gaining a comprehensive, in-depth understanding of translation as an industry. Knowing what position the company in is always good for it to make a long-term development program.
As one of the translation companies, Transhorsa Translation Company, we put forward six suggestions abovefrom our years’ devotion to this industry and experiences accumulated, in the hope of contributing to maintain a canonical, regular and healthy-developing translation market.